everyday is Ashura every land is Karbala
Apr, 18 20249 Shawwal 1445


القَبرُ


THE GRAVE




القَبرُ أوَّلُ مَنازِلِ الآخِرَةِ / The Grave

1ـ رسولُ اللهِ‏ِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ): إنّ القَبرَ أوَّلُ مَنازِلِ الآخِرَةِ، فإن نَجا مِنهُ فما بَعدَهُ أيسَرُ مِنهُ، وإنْ لم يَنجُ مِنهُ فما بَعدَهُ لَيسَ أقلَّ مِنهُ.
1– The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The grave is the first station of the Hereafter. If one is saved from it, whatever comes after it is easier. And if he is not saved from it, whatever comes after it is no less difficult than it.’
[Bihar al-Anwar, v. 6, p. 242, no. 64]

2ـ تنبيه الخواطر: رسولُ اللّه‏ِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ) ـ لَمّا مَرَّ بقَبرٍ دُفِنَ فيهِ بالأمسِ إنسانٌ وأهلُهُ يَبكُونَ ـ: لَرَكعَتانِ خَفيفَتانِ ممّا تَحتَقِرُونَ أحَبُّ إلى صاحِبِ هذا القَبرِ مِن دُنياكُم كُلِّها.
2– The Prophet (SAWA), when he passed by a grave wherein someone had been buried the day before, and the person's family was crying over the grave, said, ‘Two simple units of prayer that you deem insignificant are dearer to the person in this grave than the whole of your world.’
[Tanbih al-Khawatir, v. 2, p. 225]


القَبرُ


THE GRAVE




3ـ رسولُ اللهِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ): أوّلُ عَدلِ الآخِرَةِ القُبورُ، لا يُعرَفُ شَريفٌ مِن وَضيعٍ.
3– The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The first
[experience of the] justice of the Hereafter is the grave, it does not differentiate between the base-born and the noble.’
[Mustadrak al-Wasa`il, v. 2, p. 475, no. 2502]

4ـ رسولُ اللهِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ): ما رَأيتُ مَنظَرا إلّا والقَبرُ أفظَعُ مِنهُ.
4– The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘I have never seen a scene more horrid than the grave.’
[Tanbih al-Khawatir, v. 1, p. 284]

5ـ الإمامُ عليٌّ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): جاوِرِ القُبورَ تَعتَبِرْ .
5– Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘Live near the graves and you will take a lesson.’
[Ghurar al-Hikam, no. 4800]

6ـ الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): إنّ لِلقَبرِ كلاماً في كُلِّ يَوم، يقولُ: أنا بَيتُ الغُربَةِ، أنا بَيتُ الوَحشَةِ، أنا بَيتُ الدُّودِ، أنا القَبرُ، أنا رَوضَةٌ مِن رِياضِ الجَنّةِ أو حُفرَةٌ مِن حُفَرِ النارِ .
6– Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘The grave speaks every day. It says: I am the house of loneliness, I am the house of gloom, I am the house of worms, I am the grave, I am a garden of the gardens of Heaven, or a hole from among the holes of Hell.’
[al-Kafi, v. 3, p. 242, no. 2]

7ـ الإمامُ الكاظمُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ) ـ عندَ قَبرٍ ـ: إنّ شيئاً هذا آخِرُهُ لَحَقيقٌ أن يُزهَدَ في أوَّلِهِ، وإنّ شيئاً هذا أوَّلُهُ لَحَقيقٌ أن يُخافَ آخِرُهُ.
7– Imam al-Kazim (AS) said at a graveside, ‘Verily the thing
[i.e. life] whose end is this
[grave] deserves to be spent in asceticism, and verily the thing
[i.e. the Hereafter] which begins with this
[grave] deserves to be feared.’
[Ma`ani al-Akhbar, p. 343, no. 1]

سُؤالُ القَبرِ / Questioning in the Grave

8ـ رسولُ اللهِ‏ِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ) ـ في قولِهِ تعالى: «يُثَبِّتُ اللّه‏ُ الّذينَ آمَنوا بالقَولِ الثّابتِ في الحَياةِ الدُّنيا وفي الآخِرَةِ» ـ: في القَبرِ إذا سُئلَ المَوتى.
8– The Prophet (SAWA), with regards to Allah’s verse in the Qur’an:“Allah fortifies those who have faith with an immutable word in the life of this world and in the Hereafter”, said, ‘In the grave when the dead are interrogated’.
[ Bihar al-Anwar, v. 6, p. 228, no. 29]

9ـ الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): يُسألُ المَيِّتُ في قَبرِهِ عن خَمسٍ: عن صَلاتِهِ، وزَكاتِهِ، وحَجِّهِ، وصيامِهِ، ووَلايَتِهِ إيّانا أهلَ البَيتِ، فتَقولُ الوَلايةُ مِن جانِبِ القَبرِ للأربَعِ: ما دَخَلَ فِيكُنَّ مِن نَقصٍ فَعلَيَّ تَمامُهُ.
9– Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘A dead person will be questioned about five things: his prayer, his alms-tax (zakat), his obligatory pilgrimage (Hajj), his fasting, and his acceptance of our divine guardianship (wilaya), the ahl al-bayt. Our guardianship will address the other four from inside the grave, ‘Any deficiency that is in you, I will fill.’
[al-Kafi, v. 3, p. 241, no. 15]

10ـ الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): لا يُسألُ في القَبرِ إلّا مَن مَحَضَ الإيمانَ مَحضاً، أو مَحَضَ الكُفرَ مَحضاً.
10– Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘A person will not be questioned in their grave unless they have total pureness of faith or total disbelief.’
[al-Kafi, v. 3, p. 236, no. 4]

عَذابُ القَبرِ / Punishment in the Grave

11ـ الإمامُ عليٌّ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): يا عِبادَ اللّه‏ِ، ما بعدَ المَوتِ لِمَن لم يُغفَرْ لَهُ أشدَّ مِن المَوتِ ؛ القَبرُ، فاحذَرُوا ضِيقَهُ وضَنكَهُ وظُلمَتَهُ وغُربَتَهُ ... وإنّ المَعيشَةَ الضَّنْكَ الّتي حَذَّرَ اللّه‏ُ مِنها عَدُوَّهُ عَذابُ القَبرِ.
11– Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘O servants of Allah! That which comes after death for those who have not been forgiven is worse than death itself and it is the grave. So, be warned of its tightness, its hardship, its darkness and its loneliness ….. And the hard life that Allah has warned His enemies about is the punishment of the grave.’
[Amali al-Tusi, p. 28, no. 31]

12ـ الإمامُ عليٌّ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): فإنّكُم لو قد عايَنتُم ما قد عايَنَ مَن ماتَ مِنكُم لَجَزِعتُم ووَهِلتُم وسَمِعتُم وأطَعتُم، ولكنْ مَحجوبٌ عَنكُم ما قد عايَنُوا، وقَريبٌ ما يُطرَحُ الحِجابُ!
12– Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘If you were to see what the dead from among you have seen, you would become grieved, and you would be frightened, and you would listen and obey. However, what they have seen is veiled from you, and the veil will soon be lifted!’
[Nahj al-Balagha, Sermon 20]

13ـ الإمامُ الباقرُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): مَن أتَمَّ رُكوعَهُ لم تَدخُلْهُ وَحشَةٌ في قَبرِهِ .
13– Imam al-Baqir (AS) said, ‘Whoever’s bowings in his prayer
[ruku`a] are perfect will not experience fright in their grave.’
[Thawab al-A`amal, p. 55 no. 1]

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